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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE
11
11
USA/IRAQ.
Cont'd.
But
journalists always want proof for their stories; it is all very well for the
Red Cross to claim confidentiality works - but if they take that policy so
far they will not even give us any examples, it is hard to believe them. And
we do know that silence has led the organisation into some serious moral
quandaries over the years - in World War II delegates knew about the Nazi
death camps, but said nothing for fear of jeopardising their access to
prisoners of war. Subtle approach: I do wonder how people apparently
motivated by their humanitarian convictions can bear to keep quiet in the
face of such horrors. Florian Westphal says: "I've come out of some awful
places and I've thought 'God I just have to get what I've seen off my
chest', but who would it have helped? Me for sure, but not the prisoners.
"We did speak out over Bosnia and Rwanda - and it didn't help at all."
Instead, he says, the Red Cross goes about improving the lives of prisoners
in subtle ways. "I went to a prison where the inmates weren't being allowed
any fresh air," he said. "So every time I visited I told the guards I needed
the prisoners out in the yard so I could count them. It worked, they were
let out, and I could seem them stretching, looking up to the sun." That is
the kind of professional satisfaction Red Cross workers can expect - no
media limelight. They go public about their prison visits only when they
think every last avenue of private persuasion has been exhausted, and they
did not think they had reached that point with the United States and Abu
Ghraib. There had even been some improvements, Florian Westphal said.
Media demands: Red Cross officials have been repeating the
confidentiality policy like a mantra all week - to the intense frustration
of journalists hungry for credible details about Abu Ghraib prison. But
complete confidentiality will be almost impossible to maintain in high
profile conflicts like Iraq. And if the Red Cross does bow to pressure to
talk, how will that affect its work in all those nasty little conflicts the
media is not really interested in? Rebel militias holding hundreds of
prisoners may have just seen the Red Cross on television, talking about bad
prisons in Iraq. That is what many ordinary ICRC delegates fear - not that
they may lose a cosy, unscrutinised way of working, but that they may lose
access to thousands of prisoners of war who desperately need help. -Imolgen
Foulges