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A
hundred feet of carved sandstone which introduced the obelisk to Britain
is nearing the end of restoration as the centrepiece of a park of follies
surrounding the stately home of Castle Howard in North Yorkshire. The
needle was one of a pair inspired by an early 18th century fad for
Egyptian designs. Designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, the amateur architect who
built Castle Howard and Blenheim Palace, the monument had been badly
eroded by time, weather and pollution. Almost £300,000 has been paid by
the Castle Howard estate and English Heritage to restore the needle.
English Heritage's £120,000 share has come from an environmental levy on
quarrying firms. Much of the vibration damage, which threatened to topple
the obelisk, has come from quarry lorries. Giles Proctor, an historic
buildings architect with English Heritage, said that the monument started
a lasting craze for obelisks. He said: "It's a remarkable landmark anyway,
but all the more important because it was one of the first." Martin
Winerright.
Restorers
find David's ankle is cracking up
By Sophie Arie
Michelangelo's statue David may be clean in time for his 500th
birthday this year, but experts are concerned that his left ankle
may not be strong enough to keep him standing forever. A team of
experts at Bologna University has begun analysing tiny cracks in the
marble masterpiece's left ankle since restoration work began on the
statue last September. "The ankle is weak," said Franca Falletti,
director of Florence's Galleria dell'Accademia, where the statue is
housed. "It's a problem we need to watch closely." Analysts are able
to study the exact size and depth of the cracks now that more than a
century of grime and wax deposits have been gently brushed and
sucked out of the statue's "skin". David's melancholy pose, with his
left leg bent at the knee, makes his left ankle perhaps the only
design fault in this figure of male perfection, clearly strained by
the 5,572kg of marble above. Most of the cracks are thought to have
developed before 1873, when the statue was brought indoors after
standing for more than 350 years in Florence's Piazza della Signoria.
Although the cracks do not pose an immediate threat, digital
analysis will help to determine whether scientists can intervene in
future to help strengthen David's weakest points. Meanwhile David's
hair, which had been encrusted with black deposits left by pigeons
over the centuries, has
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GALLERY OF ART
New: Small French Paintings Exhibitions
In 1969 Ailsa Mellon Bruce bequeathed to the
National Gallery her extensive collection of small French
impressionist and postimpressionist paintings, which once hung in
her Manhattan apartment. A permanent installation at the Gallery
features works by such masters as Pierre Bonnard, Paul Cézanne,
Edgar Degas, Henri Matisse, and Camille Pissarro. Since the
original Bruce gift, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon and other donors
have added to the collection many French paintings of modest scale
but high quality. View a selection of these works online in a
dynamic new feature.
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