35
DANCE. Cont'd
It is hard for history to see her as she was. Some writers
simply dismiss her as a phenomenon of her time, assuming that descriptions of
her greatness were the gushings of an overwrought audience in thrall to a
beautiful, half-naked woman. Yet, at the height of her fame, there were
hundreds of Isadora wannabes - young women in Greek tunics who posed in
drawing rooms and skipped on music hall stages. Much more important, though,
was the ground she opened up for other dance pioneers. Martha Graham's stark,
serious modernism may have evolved far beyond Duncan's rhapsodies. But it was
Duncan who proved that dance could be taken seriously outside the ballet
academy and that a solo woman could take charge of her career. Despite her
opposition to what she called "the sterile gymnastics" of ballet, Duncan also
made a profound impact on classical choreography. She danced several seasons
in St Petersburg - the citadel of classicism - in the early 20th century, and
among the reverential crowds she drew was Mikhail Fokine. At that time the
choreographer was himself trying to envision a more naturally expressive style
of ballet, and in Duncan's performances he found his inspiration and
validation. Her imprint is visible on several of his works, not least in the
delicate arm movements in Spectre de la Rose and in the transparent
romanticism of Les Sylphides, in which the poetic pulse of Chopin's music is
evoked in ecstatic runs, haunted gestures and delicately nuanced rhythms.
Ashton's own debt to Duncan was various and large. It resonated in the held
poses that form the still centre of Symphonic Variations, and led him to
choreograph his duet Thais as a pure trance of unashamed, rapturous emotion.
It influenced the peculiar plasticity and pliancy he always encouraged in his
dancers' bodies, and it particularly inspired his own curtain calls. Even in
his 80s, Ashton could generate an instant ovation with his dapper, if creaky,
version of the famous Duncan run. What he attempted in Brahms Waltzes was of
course more direct. A few of the details are replications, such as the forward
run in which Duncan strews rose petals from her cupped hands. But Ashton
wasn't aiming for an exact reconstruction, rather a dialogue between his
sensibility, Duncan's and Lynn Seymour's.

Photo,
left: Isadora and her students in 1908
Though the ballet's steps and structure were choreographed, Ashton left Seymour some latitude for spontaneity - essential in any homage to Duncan. And for many viewers Seymour was an uncanny reincarnation. The rhythmic subtlety of her dancing, her rounded sculptural contours, her willingness to take risks all brought Duncan back to the stage. Five Brahms Waltzes has been danced by few other women since, but this year is Ashton's centenary and the piece is being revived by Rambert Dance Company and Birmingham Royal Ballet. Seymour is working with both companies and says that all the women to whom she has taught the ballet love it: "It's such a far cry from the unisex athleticism they get to dance today." When Seymour selected the half-dozen dancers who would learn the role, she wasn't looking for a particular physical type but "for something a bit wild". She feels it is a huge gift for these women to get inside Isadora. "She was a pioneer - she had a huge, strong self-belief. You don't see a lot of that today." Marie Rambert idolised Duncan and when she first saw Seymour dancing Ashton's homage she burst into tears, saying: "That's exactly what I remember." Today there can be very few people who remember Duncan in the flesh. But there are many who have seen Seymour and when they watch the women she has coached, some equally potent memories may be revived. Dance passes through history by this peculiar laying-on of hands. Through Ashton, through Seymour, and now through this new generation, Duncan continues to perform. Rambert Dance Company perform Five Brahms Waltzes at Hall for Cornwall, Truro (01872 262466), on February 26, then tour. Birmingham Royal Ballet is touring at the end of April.