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14

 

THE PAINTERS OF SORROW. Cont'd.

Arshile Gorky

The war in the forties created a new wave of patriotic artists concerned with the struggles of the day and war events. Nourished by slogans, news from the front, waging bloody battles, fear and deep national patriotic sentiment, a great number of artists emerged from all walks of life and social classes. The necessity and national pride created a new genre of artists such as  Gorky, Zardaryan, Yesayan, Issabekyan, Aslamazyan, Arakelyan, Abeghyan, Melikyan, Yakulov, Kochar and the great Kevork Grigorrian. Between 1949 and the early sixties, another wave of highly expressive Armenian artists hit the shore of creativity and anchored Armenian names on the pier of excellence and immortality! Names like Galentz, Gharibian, Konturajian,  Minas Avetisian, Hakob Hakobyan, Grigor Khandjyan, Roudolf Khachatrian, Gevorg Bashinjagyan and Pedros Malayan.The newest Armenian artistic mastery on the international scene reached its highest level with international famous Armenian artists such as  Arshile Gorky (American-Armenian, 1904-1948) knows also as Vostanik-Manuk Adoyan,  one of the most famous contemporary artists, the founder of Abstract Surrealism. Gorky was described by the French poet and writer Andre Breton as the most important painter in American history.  Gorky was born in the village of Khorgom, the western region of Armenia on the banks of Lake Van in the province of Van. facing the island of Aghtamar. He witnessed and endured the Armenian Golgotha, the horror, atrocities, famine, starvation  and the massacres of the Genocide. On February 26, 1915, he escaped Turkish atrocities and  massacres  by fleeing to  Armenia’s Capital Yerevan, where his mother, relatives and friends died of famine. Gorky made an integral analysis of the art of ancient societies and civilizations, including the Armenian heritage and history. As such, he passed through all the phases and periods of comparative art and particularly modern art until his continuous efforts crystallized in and landed him in his own personal genre and characteristic style. Gorky brought his artistic expression to its limits and camouflaged it in wild roses, plants, flowers and melt it his visions and personal human experiences in the burning stream of life and his own existence. He was a thinker, a visual poet and a philosopher as well. As such, Gorky reached a humanistic, part joyful part painful harmony of thoughts, visions, ideas, sensations and feelings. His paintings echo love, personal fear, hope of a nation, struggles, optimism and nostalgia. In April 1920 he arrived to the United States of America and began a most successful career, tragically to end short after by taking his own life in 1948. A life filled with pain, fear, struggles, sorrow, tenacity and unsurpassed artistic creativity. Up to this very moment, Gorky is adored by art lovers in France, Armenia and wherever there is a good, honest, loving and bigger than life Armenian heart! In the United States of America, its museums,  galleries, centers of arts, art encyclopedias, art forum, universities and centers of art learning, the name of ARSHILE GORKY is widely known and highly respected as a leader and pioneer. To many art historians and art critics, Gorky is the founder of  American Abstract Surrealism. You can find Gorky's paintings in the permanent collection of two institutions:
- The Museum of Contemporary Art of Los Angeles (MOCA)
- The Washington University Gallery of Art

 

 

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