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12

 

UNITED STATES

Bush administration denies forcing Jean-Bertrand Aristide's retreat

Photo: Ousted Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, right, is greeted by officials in Bangui, Central African Republic upon his arrival Monday. (AP /via APTN )

WASHINGTON (AP) - The Bush administration insisted Monday that Haiti's exiled president was not kidnapped or strong-armed into fleeing, despite Jean-Bertrand Aristide's claims that the U.S. military forced him to leave. The Pentagon said as many as 2,000 U.S. troops could go to Haiti to help to curb violence that culminated Sunday in Aristide's departure. White House officials said Aristide left willingly and that the United States aided his safe departure. But in a telephone interview with The Associated Press, Aristide said: "No. I was forced to leave. "Agents were telling me that if I don't leave they would start shooting and killing in a matter of time," Aristide said during the interview, which was interrupted at times by static. Asked to identify the "agents," Aristide said: "White American, white military. "They came at night. . . . There were too many. I couldn't count them."

A White House official responded, "He resigned and left on his own accord." Aristide's supporters in the United States said the one-time U.S. ally told them he was being held against his will in the Central African Republic, a charge that country's foreign affairs minister rejected. The administration did make clear to Aristide in the tumultuous hours before he left that he could not count on U.S. protection from rebels threatening to storm the presidential palace and kill him. Secretary of State Colin Powell relayed that message Saturday night to Aristide's Washington lobbyist, former Representative Ron Dellums (D-Calif.), said an administration official speaking on condition of anonymity. The official said Aristide asked U.S. officials whether some of the 50 Marines that President Bush had sent a week ago to protect the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince might shift to the presidential palace if the rebels drew close. The answer was no. The response was the same on Saturday when members of Aristide's presidential guard, which included some Americans working as contract employees, asked embassy officials about the prospect of U.S. protection at the palace in the face of an expected assault.

                                                                                  He was not kidnapped

"He was not kidnapped. We did not force him on to the airplane. He went onto the airplane willingly, and that's the truth," Powell said. Bush's spokesman, Scott McClellan, said, "It's nonsense, and conspiracy theories like that do nothing to help the Haitian people realize the future that they aspire to." At the Pentagon, Defence Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said U.S. troops would remain in Haiti for a "relatively short period." He said they would join an international force, which could include up to 5,000 troops from Canada, France and elsewhere, that would stay until replaced by a UN peacekeeping force. Also, Gen. Richard B. Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said 800 to 1,000 Haitians had been returned to their country in recent days after being picked up trying to flee over the water. The crisis had brewed since Aristide's party won flawed legislative elections in 2000 and international donors froze millions of dollars in aid. Opponents said Aristide, the country's first democratically elected president, broke promises to help the poor, permitted corruption that was fuelled by drug trafficking and was behind attacks that armed gangs made on his critics. He denied the charges. Aristide realized he had to go, said Representative Mark Foley (R-Fla.). "He was either leaving on a Learjet or in a casket. He chose the jet." But activist Randall Robinson said Aristide told him by phone Monday that he had been kidnapped at gunpoint by American soldiers and ousted in a U.S.-run coup d'etat, and was being detained in the Central African Republic. The country's foreign affairs minister, Charles Wenezoui, met Aristide at the airport and said, "He is a free man and the heavy security measures around the presidential palace (are) for his own security." But Representative Charles Rangel (D-N.Y.), who spoke to Aristide on Monday, said: "He said that it was part of the coup - that the resignation was dictated to him, and the Americans told him that they couldn't protect him any longer."

 

 

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Contents of the Herald Monthly Magazine-Extra